News Excerpt:

As the world races towards modernization, there is a growing concern about preserving traditional crafts like Dhokra Shilpkala.

About Dhokra shilpkala:

• Dhokra Shilpkala is a 4,000-year-old metal casting tradition from India. It blends intricate craftsmanship with cultural heritage.
• It is often hailed as one of the oldest known methods of metal casting, and holds a special place in the heart of Indian heritage. 
• This ancient technique, originating from the tribal communities of India, continues to captivate art enthusiasts worldwide with its intricate designs and unparalleled craftsmanship.
• Origin and History: The origins of Dhokra Shilpkala can be traced back to the tribal communities residing in the regions of Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha.

Technique and Process: What sets Dhokra Shilpkala apart is its remarkable technique of metal casting, which involves using the lost wax casting method, also known as cire perdue.

• The process begins with the creation of a clay core, which serves as the base for the final metal sculpture. 
• Artisans then coat this clay core with a layer of beeswax, meticulously sculpting the intricate designs and patterns by hand.

Artistry and Designs:

• Artisans draw inspiration from nature, mythology, and everyday life, incorporating motifs such as animals, birds, deities, and tribal symbols into their creations.
• Each piece exudes a sense of timeless elegance and cultural richness, reflecting the heritage and traditions of the artisans.

Challenges to preservation 

• The rapid pace of urbanisation, coupled with the rise of mechanised production techniques, has threatened the livelihoods of traditional artisans and endangered this ancient craft.
• The diminishing number of skilled artisans and the rise of modern materials and technologies pose significant threats to this traditional craft's survival.

Initiatives to Preserve Dhokra Arts:

• Initiatives such as safeguarding Dhokra Shilpkala by Nisha Bothra, a 26-year-old entrepreneur who founded Ocher Studio in 2018, to explore the rich tapestry of heritage art forms seamlessly interwoven with contemporary aesthetics goes a long way in safeguarding.
• Efforts are underway to preserve and revive Dhokra Shilpkala, both at the grassroots level and through government initiatives and non-profit organisations. 
• Artisan cooperatives and craft clusters have been established to provide support and resources to skilled craftsmen, enabling them to sustain their craft and pass it on to future generations.

Conclusion:

Despite modern challenges, initiatives like Ocher Studio aim to preserve this art form, highlighting its timeless beauty and cultural significance. Such arts reflect our ancient cultural heritage and should be preserved.