Global Liveability Index, 2024

News Excerpt:

The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) publishes its Global Liveability Index, evaluating 173 cities globally. This index reveals how comfortable these cities are to live in.

More About News:

  • This index is based on 30 indicators spread across categories such as stability, healthcare, culture, environment, education, and infrastructure.
  • The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), a sister organization of The Economist.
  • Overall, the report indicates a slight improvement in the livability scores across the 173 cities surveyed, with the average score increasing to 76.1 out of 100.
  • This suggests a marginal enhancement in the quality of life for urban residents worldwide.

Top Cities in The Index:

  • For the third year in a row, Vienna led the rankings, achieving perfect scores in four out of five categories, with a lower score in culture and environment due to a lack of major sporting events.
  • Copenhagen, Denmark, held its second-place position, while Zurich, Switzerland, rose from sixth to third place.
  • Melbourne, Australia, dropped from third to fourth, and Calgary, Canada, tied for fifth with Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Top 10 most livable cities in the world -
    • Vienna, Austria
    • Copenhagen, Denmark
    • Zurich, Switzerland
    • Melbourne, Australia
    • Calgary, Canada
    • Geneva, Switzerland
    • Sydney, Australia
    • Vancouver, Canada
    • Osaka, Japan
    • Auckland, New Zealand

Key Findings of The Index:

  • Western Europe remains the most livable region, excelling in four key categories.
  • North America follows closely, ranking second overall and leading in education.
  • The Asia-Pacific region, in third place, has seen only slight improvements in its livability scores.
  • Eastern Europe has experienced the most significant improvement, largely due to advancements in healthcare and education.
  • Latin America, the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), and Sub-Saharan Africa have also recorded higher scores in healthcare and education.
  • Asia’s 10 most livable cities:
    • Melbourne, Australia (4th globally)
    • Sydney, Australia (7th)
    • Osaka, Japan (9th tie)
    • Auckland, New Zealand (9th tie)
    • Adelaide, Australia (11th)
    • Tokyo, Japan (14th)
    • Perth, Australia (15th)
    • Brisbane, Australia (16th)
    • Wellington, New Zealand (20th)
    • Singapore, Singapore (26th)

Indian City in The Index:

  • The report notably features five Indian cities. Delhi and Mumbai are tied at the 141st rank with a score of 60.2 out of 100, followed by Chennai (59.9), Ahmedabad (58.9), and Bengaluru (58.7) in the index.

Challenges:

  • Despite these modest improvements, many cities around the world still face significant challenges, including geopolitical conflicts, civil unrest, and housing crises, which hinder their ability to achieve higher livability standards.
  • Indian cities saw a decline in livability scores, primarily due to poor air quality. The EIU noted that while infrastructure development is a government priority, improvements will take time due to the country's vast size and geography.

The Least Livable Cities:

  • The least livable cities are mainly in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Middle East and North Africa regions.
  • Damascus, Syria, and Tripoli, Libya, ranked lowest due to civil unrest impacting their economies.
  • Kyiv, Ukraine, was the ninth least livable city as it deals with ongoing armed conflict following Russia’s invasion in February 2022.
  • Tel Aviv experienced the most significant drop, falling 20 places to 112th globally, due to its war with Hamas.

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