News Excerpt:

July 26, 2024 (Friday) - The 25th anniversary of Kargil Vijay Diwas.

History: 

• Kargil Vijay Diwas is a day of remembrance and celebration in India, commemorating the bravery and sacrifice of the Indian Armed Forces during the Kargil War in 1999. 
• The war, also known as the Kargil Conflict, was fought between India and Pakistan in the Kargil district of Jammu and Kashmir.

The Conflict’s Origins:

• Following the 1971 war, which resulted in the creation of Bangladesh, tensions between India and Pakistan remained high.
• Both nations continued to vie for dominance in strategic locations, including the Siachen Glacier region.
• The nuclear tests of 1998 further escalated tensions, culminating in the Lahore Declaration of February 1999, which aimed to resolve issues peacefully.

Infiltration and War:

• In May 1999, Pakistani soldiers and militants infiltrated Indian territory in the Kargil district, occupying key positions at high altitudes.
• Their objective was to sever the link between Kashmir and Ladakh and destabilize the region.

Operation Vijay:

• The infiltration was discovered in May 1999, prompting the Indian Army to launch Operation Vijay.
• The conflict, characterized by intense fighting in challenging mountainous terrain, lasted for about two months.
• Key battles included the recapture of Tiger Hill and other strategic positions.

Victory and Sacrifice:

• On July 26, 1999, India declared victory, having successfully driven out the intruders.
• The conflict resulted in significant casualties, with nearly 490 Indian soldiers losing their lives.

Significance of Kargil Vijay Diwas:

• Tribute to Soldiers: The day is dedicated to honoring the courage and sacrifices of Indian soldiers who fought valiantly to protect the nation’s sovereignty.
• National Unity: The war and its aftermath fostered a sense of national unity and pride, as people from across India rallied in support of the Armed Forces.
• Inspiration: The stories of heroism and dedication from the war continue to inspire future generations, instilling values of bravery and patriotism.