Lion-tailed Macaque

News Excerpt:

730 Lion-tailed Macaque (LTM) in Sharavathi Valley LTM Sanctuary: Report

About the report:

  • Conducted by Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Coimbatore and the Karnataka Forest Department.
  • It  states that anthropogenic activities have been a major concern in the area.
    • “In addition to hunting, loss of habitat due to the expansion of agricultural fields, developmental activities and the extraction of firewood have drastically affected habitat availability,
  • It has also called for initiatives and interventions which are required to manage the LTM and its habitat in the sanctuary.

Lion-tailed Macaque:

  • About:
    • Lion-tailed macaques have black fur and are characterized by the grey mane around their face, hence they are sometimes called bearded monkeys. 
    •  Their tail resembles a lion’s tail hence named as ‘lion-tailed macaque’. 
  • Habitat:
    • In the wild, lion-tailed macaques are only native to India. 
    • There, they live in the Western Ghats hills and mountains of southwestern India, where they live in tropical rainforests and on elevated mountainsides.
  • Lifestyle:
    • They are social animals, living in groups of four to thirty animals.
  • Behavior: 
    • They use some seventeen different vocal calls to communicate with each other as well as through facial expressions and posture.

IUCN Conservation status: Red list (endangered)

Sharavathi Valley:

  • It is located in the Sharavathi River Valley of Sagar taluk in Shivamogga District (Karnataka).
  • The area of the Sanctuary is around 431.23 Sq. Km
  • The Sanctuary lies in the Western Ghats, mainly covered with evergreen and semi-evergreen forests in the valleys and grassy patches on hilltops, and is immensely rich in flora and fauna both in variety and diversity.
  • It is immensely rich in species like Dhoopa, Gulmavu, Surahonne, Mavu, Nandi, etc. 
    • It also harbors wildlife like Bison, Spotted deer, Tiger, Panther, etc.

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